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De-bushing and the soil system

Carbon
Water
Socio-ecological
Partnerships
Southern Africa
Predicted how clearing invasive bush and pesticide use changed soil carbon and water across Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.
Published

June 1, 2023

Invasive bush is spreading across Southern African rangelands, choking grazing land and water. Clearing it can restore land, livelihoods and can be used as a source of biofuel for cooking or energy; however, what does it do to the ecosystem we cannot see?

An elephant standing in the shade of a lone umbrella thorn tree beside a road, with dry grass and leafless bush behind.

Shade is scarce in encroached bushveld, for people and wildlife alike.

As a research consultant to SLU (the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) on SteamBioAfrica, an EU Horizon 2020 project turning invasive woody biomass into products that benefit local communities, we modelled soil carbon dynamics during and after de-bushing and pesticide use in Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.

Close-up of dark bare soil partly covered with dry straw and residue after clearing.

Crop residue left on bare soil after clearing: what stays on the surface shapes whats underneath your feet.